How to Teach ELA in a Career Technical High School for Dummies

Guess what? This book doesn’t exist.

FIRST:

I skimmed through my inbox, clicking “delete, delete, delete” in response to the various emails flooding my mailbox.  Adobe Creative Cloud…Quizlet…Newsela Daily. I paused on a forwarded email from my head principal. It was from Ohio Dominican University: “ODU CCP teacher credentialing app and grant.”  Well, I had not considered pursuing a second master’s degree, but the price was right and our high school was looking to add CCP English classes.  “Why not?” I thought. As a lifelong learner, I am always looking for new challenges to keep myself current and relevant in my teaching practice. I turned in the necessary paperwork and application.  Soon, I was a college student- again!

That was two years ago.  I think about that email and the journey it initiated.  It had been ten years since I completed a degree at Ashland and decades since my undergrad.  What started off as a goal to earn CCP certification turned in to a full-fledged Master of Arts in English.  Why? My time constraints as a full-time high school English teacher, part-time YMCA employee and single mother did not leave much room for a new endeavor.  However, I found myself in love with being a student again. I was reading and discussing challenging literature, pushing myself to complete research and write lengthy analyses.  My professors and colleagues engaged me in serious thought and my feeling of accomplishment grew for each class I completed.

 

THEN:

As I neared the end of this journey, I found myself at a crossroads in my career. After twenty-one years of teaching ELA in a general education setting, I made the decision to move to the district’s career academy.  In my new role, I wanted to make literature relevant, practical and engaging for my new students, who have chosen one of seventeen career technical pathways. I decided for my capstone to research career technical pedagogy and develop lesson plans integrating literature in a career technical English classroom.  

I wanted to develop lessons that would engage my students and make my ELA classroom relevant to their chosen pathway, whether vocational or college.  I researched the history of career technical education reforms and found there is a need to raise academic standards, diminishing the distinction between career-bound and college-bound students.  

 

AND THEN:

I found that I was naive in my thinking.  I had expected to find a clear answer to my question, how do I teach ELA in a career-technical setting?  Instead, I found that quality teaching is quality teaching, no matter where it occurs, and all students need and deserve rigor, whether in a traditional high school setting or in a career technical one.  Authentic learning is collaborative and relevant, with real-world applications. Students need to be able to use critical thinking skills to solve real problems. Classes must have high standards and expectations for all students, with interventions in place to help students meet the learning goals. Project and problem based learning, as well as integration of technology are tools to help students access rigorous academics and problem solve.  Learning should take place in authentic environments, be collaborative and relevant. Teachers should be facilitators.

 

NOW:

It is my goal to challenge my students with engaging, meaningful lessons that are applicable to their lives- whether career or college, and I will write specifically about individual lessons and ways I do this in future posts.  Stay tuned!

Challenge the Challenges

A couple of weeks ago, after students finished reading parts of Beowulf,  I thought it would be fun for them to create storyboards and a movie trailer, capturing the most suspenseful moments, establishing a mood, and generating interest in the story.  Alas, English teacher fun is not English student fun!

I knew there would be some resistance.

“We have to create a movie trailer?”

“Yep.”

How?”

“I don’t know; work with your group and figure it out!”

“I can’t do this.”

Part of learning is learning HOW to learn; we live in a day and age where information and tools are readily available.  I explained this to my students with a personal example of my own.  Our first-floor toilet had been running constantly and I knew there had to be an easy way to fix it.  I wasn’t about to call a handyman.  I looked online, found a video on how to install a toilet flapper, made a trip to the hardware store, and replaced it myself.  Now what might seem like an easy task to someone else was completely foreign to me, but I did it.

“I’d rather fix a toilet than do this movie trailer,” Karen complained.

Well, guess what?  They did it and I think they were pleased with the results.  They worked together and found online tools, and when they shared, they were genuinely interested in viewing each other’s.  We had a great discussion about the scenes they selected and the mood they were trying to establish (and we shared some laughs!).

Here are some examples:

The Battle with Grendel

Beowulf

Beowulf 2 (clearly these guys had some previous experience with this)

Obviously, none of these will be nominated for any Academy Awards, but I’m proud of them!  We need to raise the bar for students (and for ourselves), embracing, encouraging and engaging in challenging situations.   It forces us to learn how to learn and network with each other.

Teaching Failure

fail4failure6    fail3    fail2      fail5  fail 1
It was our first week of school. On Friday a student walked in and asked, “What are we doing today, Mrs. Garber?”

“We are going to practice failing!” I announced enthusiastically.

The same student gave me a puzzled look, turned to her classmate and whispered, “I told you this class was going to be weird. I could tell when she had the desks different ways all the time.”

I want my students to develop and strengthen their growth mindsets. I want them to embrace challenge.  And when they fail, I want them to reflect, reflect some more, plan and try again. Students balked at the activities we had planned for them: create an origami butterfly using only a picture model, list all fifty states and capitals with no resources, or draw your self-portrait while blindfolded.

After the first try, we gave them time to reflect, collaborate and plan. No group had exactly the same plan the second time around. Some used online resources and many used each other. What at first was an individual, competitive task became collaborative and fun.

I hope we can remember this lesson throughout the year, throughout our lives.  Failure is not a bad word.  It teaches us to reflect and grow.  It teaches us that working together builds ideas and resources.  It teaches us to redefine success.